Moshe Basson (; born 1950) is an Israelis chef, restaurateur, and food Folklore. An early proponent of the Slow Food movement in Israel, he is the owner and head chef of The Eucalyptus restaurant in Jerusalem. He specializes in traditional regional cuisine, biblical ingredients, and the use of wild plants and herbs that he gathers himself on foraging expeditions in the Jerusalem hills. He is a member of the Israeli-Palestinian group Chefs for Peace and a two-time winner of the international Couscous Fest in Italy.
The family eventually moved to a stone house with a garden. Basson's parents opened a small bakery in the Arab neighborhood of Beit Safafa. They also cultivated a vegetable garden and raised chickens to supplement their government food rations. In the early 1960s, Moshe planted a eucalyptus seedling in the family's vegetable garden.
While serving in the Israeli army, he attended , the government hospitality school.
When the property was slated for urban renewal, Moshe closed the restaurant and embarked on six months of travel and food tasting in Cyprus, Turkey, Thailand, and Africa. Upon his return, he opened a new restaurant at 7 John Hyrcanus Street in downtown Jerusalem. Four years later, he moved to an address in Safra Square. He made the restaurant Kashrut in 1997 after his father's death. The restaurant closed during the Second Intifada in 2002 due to a wave of terrorist attacks on civilian targets that led Israelis to be reluctant to dine out until the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier. In 2004 Basson co-founded Carmei Ha'ir, a charity restaurant that served midday meals with the sort of food and table service found at nice restaurants, but allowed customers to pay what they could afford.<" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Basson&action=edit§ion=2&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro#Dignity"><">
The Eucalyptus reopened in 2007 back on Hyrcanus Street. As of 2015, the restaurant is in Hutzot Hayotzer opposite the Walls of Jerusalem.
Basson liberally uses regional flavouring herbs, such as hyssop and za'atar. He often goes out to forage in the Jerusalem hills for wild plants to add to his soups, stews, and stuffed vegetables – including wild chicory, Malvaceae, Jerusalem sage, purslane, lemon verbena, sumac, and wild cyclamen. Basson said he learned about edible roots and plants from the Arab women who patronized his parents' bakery in his youth, and from Arab farmers who sold wild greens by Damascus Gate.
Among Basson's specialties are chicken-stuffed figs cooked in a sweet-and-sour tamarind sauce, wrapped in mallow or wild cyclamen, Jerusalem artichoke soup, local game such as pheasant and quail, and fresh figs dipped in Date honey and Tahini. His homemade focaccia is served with a selection of herbed spreads. His signature dish is maqluba, a slow-cooked stew of rice, vegetables, and chicken which is flipped upside-down from the pot to serve. Basson often involves diners in the "flipping ceremony" at tableside.
Basson was an early proponent of the Slow Food movement in Israel. In 2009 he was a co-sponsor of International Slow Food Day/Terra Madre Day in Israel, with separate events for adults and schoolchildren.
Basson is a member of Chefs for Peace, a joint organization for Israeli and Palestinian chefs.
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Cooking style
Other activities
Honors and awards
Personal life
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